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Wills & Estate

Deed of Variation Template

A deed of variation lets beneficiaries redirect part of an inheritance, often for tax planning or to provide for someone left out. It must usually be made within two years of death.

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What this deed of variation covers

When you need a deed of variation

The legal framework

Understanding the law behind a deed of variation helps you use it well. Here is the key UK legislation that applies:

Wills Act 1837
Still the governing legislation for wills in England and Wales. Section 9 sets the execution requirements (signed by the testator in the presence of two witnesses who also sign); Section 15 means a witness, or their spouse, who is also a beneficiary forfeits the gift.
Mental Capacity Act 2005
Governs lasting powers of attorney and the capacity required to make a valid will.
Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975
Allows certain people to claim from an estate if reasonable financial provision wasn't made for them.
On the horizon. In May 2025 the Law Commission published 'Modernising Wills Law' with a draft Bill proposing significant changes — including enabling electronic wills, ending the rule that marriage revokes a will, and letting courts infer undue influence. These are recommendations only and are not yet law; the Wills Act 1837 continues to apply.

Frequently asked questions

Is there a time limit?

Yes. To be effective for tax purposes, a deed of variation generally must be made within two years of the death.

Who needs to agree?

Any beneficiary whose entitlement is reduced must consent to the variation.

How Legal Lift helps

Answer a few plain-English questions and our AI generator produces a tailored deed of variation, ready to edit, download as PDF or Word, and e-sign with LegalSign. Every template is kept current with UK law, and our SRA-regulated solicitor partners are available if you'd like it reviewed.

This page explains the law in general terms to help you understand your deed of variation. It is information, not legal advice. For guidance on your specific circumstances, our SRA-regulated solicitor partners are here to help.

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